डिस्कपार्ट के द्वारा डिस्क और वोल्यूम बनाना
The following examples show how to create basic and dynamic disks using the DiskPart command.
Example 1: Creating basic disks using the DiskPart command.
Select a disk, whether it is Raw or dynamic disk, and convert it to basic storage type.
X:\windows\system32\DR>diskpart
Display existing disks.
DISKPART>list disk
DISKPART>list volume
Create the boot and system volume on disk 0
DISKPART>select disk 0
(Optional) Convert to GPT style, if needed
DISKPART>convert gpt
Create basic volumes for the System and Boot volume.
Create System volume
DISKPART>create partition primary size=100
Create Boot volume
DISKPART>create partition primary
DISKPART> list volume
Mark system partition as active.
DISKPART>list partition
DISKPART>select partition 1
DISKPART>active
Check the status of the system volume.
DISKPART> detail partition.
Note: Use active command only for the system partition.
(Optional) Assign the volume a drive letter and format it.
DISKPART>list volume
DISKPART>select volume 2
DISKPART>assign letter=C
DISKPART>format quick
Example 2: Creating a System and a Boot dynamic volume using the DiskPart command.
Select a disk, whether it is Raw or Basic disk, and convert it to a dynamic storage type.
X:\windows\system32\DR>diskpart
Display existing disks.
DISKPART>list disk
DISKPART>list volume
Create the boot and system volume on disk 0.
DISKPART>select disk 0
(Optional) Convert to GPT style if needed.
DISKPART>convert gpt
DISKPART>convert dynamic
Create simple dynamic volumes for the System and Boot volume.
Create a system volume.
DISKPART>create volume simple size=100
Create a boot volume.
DISKPART> create volume simple
Display created volumes.
DISKPART> list volume
Prepare volume 0 as the system volume.
DISKPART>select volume 0
DISKPART>retain
Prepare volume 1 as the boot volume.
DISKPART>select volume 1
DISKPART>retain
DISKPART> select disk 0
(Optional) Mark the system partition as active.
Display partitions.
DISKPART>list partition
DISKPART>select partition 2
DISKPART>active
Check the status of the system volume.
DISKPART> detail partition
(Optional) Assign the volume to a drive letter and format it.
DISKPART>list volume
DISKPART>select volume 1
DISKPART>assign letter=C
X:\windows\system32\DR>format C: /q
Note: If you created a UEFI System partition, format it to a FAT32 file system before you can restore data. You do not need to run the retain command.
Example 3: Creating a non-system/boot disk volume using the DiskPart command.
Select disks and convert to a Dynamic storage type.
X:\windows\system32\DR>diskpart
Display current disks and volumes.
DISKPART>list disk
DISKPART>list volume
Convert each disk except Disk 0 to dynamic disks.
DISKPART>select disk 1
DISKPART>convert dynamic
DISKPART>select disk 2
DISKPART>convert dynamic
DISKPART>select disk 3
DISKPART>convert dynamic
Create RAID-5 volumes on each disk. Similarly, you can create simple, stripe, or other dynamic disk types.
create volume raid disk=1,2,3
(Optional) Assign the volume to a drive letter and format it.
DISKPART>list volume
DISKPART>assign letter=E
X:\windows\system32\DR>format E: /q
Example 4: Creating UEFI system volume and boot volume
Select disks and convert to the GPT type.
X:\windows\system32\DR> diskpart
Display the existing disks.
DISKPART>list disk
DISKPART>select disk 0
To create UEFI partition, disks must be converted to GPT type first.
DISKPART>convert gpt
Create the UEFI System partition.
Create the UEFI partition.
DISKPART>create partition efi size=100
Create the MSR partition.
DISKPART> create partition msr size=128
Create the primary partition.
DISKPART> create partition primary
DISKPART>convert dynamic
DISKPART>list volume
Retain the boot volume.
DISKPART>select volume 1
DISKPART>assign letter=C
DISKPART>retain
(Optional) Format the system volume to FAT32.
Prepare volume 2 as system volume.
DISKPART>select volume 2
DISKPART>format fs=fat32 quick
DISKPART>list partition
Note: You only need to retain the boot volume. To restore data to the UEFI partition, the master server should be UEFI partitioned.
Example 5: Creating Mirrored system volume and boot volume.
The following steps describe how to create mirrored disks on UEFI volume. For more information about mirrored disk on UEFI volume refer to Microsoft document at this link: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/951985
Select disk 0 and create the primary UEFI boot/system volume.
DISKPART>list disk
DISKPART>select disk 0
DISKPART>convert gpt
DISKPART>create partition efi size=100
DISKPART> create partition msr size=128
DISKPART> create partition primary
DISKPART>convert dynamic
DISKPART>list volume
DISKPART>select volume 1
DISKPART>assign letter=C
Select disk 4 as the secondary disk to create boot/system volume.
DISKPART>list disk
DISKPART>select disk 4
DISKPART>convert gpt
DISKPART>list partition
(Optional, delete existing partition) Select partition 1 on disk 4, and then delete it with the override command.
DISKPART> Select partition 1
DISKPART> Delete partition override
DISKPART>create partition efi size=100
DISKPART> create partition msr size=128
DISKPART>list partition
DISKPART>convert dynamic
Establish a mirror from the boot volume to the secondary drive.
DISKPART>select volume C
DISKPART>add disk=4
DISKPART>retain
(Optional) Format the system volume with FAT32.
DISKPART>list volume
DISKPART> select volume 1
DISKPART> format fs=fat32 quick
DISKPART> select volume 2
DISKPART> format fs=fat32 quick
Note: Establish mirror on the boot volume and retain this volume. You can only restore one Master UEFI system partition.
For more information about the DiskPart command, refer to Microsoft documentation.
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